Price controls have made growing sugar cane unprofitable and the country suffers from a shortage of foreign exchange.

物价问题使得委内瑞拉的甘蔗种利润可言，同时该国的外汇也严重不足。

Price controls can derail markets. And subsidies can distort them.

价格制会破坏市场，补贴则会扭曲它们。

Price controls on most prescription medicines are being lifted starting next month.

大部分处方药的价格控将于下个月放开。

And these are things like price controls, restrictions on imports, multiple exchange rates.

比如价格控制，进口限制，多种汇率。

Price controls, for example, make it unprofitable for many Venezuelan farmers to produce food.

举例来说，价格控使许多委内瑞拉生产粮食的农民利可图。

Officials say the shortage will continue until the government lifts price control.

官方称政府取消物价控制之前，短缺状况将不会缓解。

In China, one of the biggest consumers of Russian oil this year, the foreign ministry has criticized the concept, warning last month that oil is too important to the global economy to be subject to the planned price controls.

中国是今年俄罗斯石油的最大消费国之一，中国外交部批评了这一概念，上月警告称，石油全球经济至关重要，不应受到计划价格制。

In nineteen forty-three, however, he was forced to resign from the job. Later, he would say that he had been ousted by the politics of price control.

但是，1943年，他被迫辞职。后来，他说他被价格控制的政治手段赶下台了。

The official annual inflation rate soared to 102.5% in February, the highest it has been since 1991 and despite price controls on more than 1,700 goods.

1700多种商品实行价格制，但官方的年通胀率2月飙升至102.5%，为1991年以来的最高水平。

He added that part of the problem is the lack of government support for the industry, such as water, animal care, and price control.

他补充说，部分问题于政府该行业缺乏支持，例如水、动物护理和价格控制。

The price control program generally worked. Its success kept the American economy strong to support the troops fighting in Europe and Asia.

价格控制程序通常很有效，它的成功保持了美国经济的强大，以支持亚欧作战的军队。

President Truman tried to stop the increases through a special price control agency that had been created during the war.

杜鲁门总统试图战争期间建立特殊的价格制机构来阻止价格上涨。

Businesses were not the only ones who were refusing to obey government price controls. Organized labor did the same thing.

并非只有企业拒绝遵守政府的价格制，有组织的劳工也拒绝遵守。

The bank also recommends linking the removal of price controls with offsetting measures to help the needy.

世行还建议将取消价格制和抵消措施联系起来以帮助需要的人。

Economists call this idea of the government setting prices, price controls.

经济学家把这种政府定价的想法称为价格制。

One reason not to impose price controls is that they are so hard to remove.

不实施价格制的一个原因是，价格制很难取消。

Store owners would tell government officials that they were obeying the price controls. But often they charged whatever they wanted for the goods they sold.

店主告诉政府官员，他们正遵守价格控制。但他们常常所售商品，收取任何他们想要的费用。

Many Americans agreed with the idea of price controls. But every business wanted somebody else's prices controlled, not their own.

许多美国人同意控制物价的想法。但每家企业都希望得到控制的是别家的售价，而不是自己的。

Governments generally impose price controls for one of three reasons: to redistribute, stabilise or deflate.

为了再分配、稳定或或紧缩。

When removing price controls, it helps to get the timing right. With ceilings, it is best to act when market prices are low.

当取消价格制时，它有助于把握正确的时机。有了上限，最好市场价格较低时采取行动。